Leave Filing
A leave filing is a request to be away from work on specific dates, using one of your leave plans (vacation, sick and so on) or taking the time unpaid. Once approved, the days are marked as leave on your timesheet instead of absences, and — when it is paid leave — the days come off your leave balance.
This page covers the Leave type specifically. For the rules every filing shares (who can file, statuses, the list screens, locked cut-offs) see Filings. For a guided walk-through of filing and approving one request, see File and Approve a Leave Request.
Right-click a row to review and decide it (approve, reject, revert or cancel an approval where you are allowed to), open it in a new tab, copy its link or open the employee's record.
When to use it
File a leave when you will not be at work on a day you are scheduled to work, and you want the day recorded as approved leave rather than an absence. Use it for:
- a full day or several days off (up to 120 days in a single filing, which covers long leaves such as maternity leave);
- a half day off, taking either the first or the second half of your shift;
- time off you will not be paid for (Without Pay), which uses no credits.
If you were present but forgot to punch, file a Certificate of Attendance instead. If you are working away from the office, file Official Business.
Filing it
From an attendance warning
For an absence or a missing time in / time out, Resolve on the Dashboard warning offers Leave among the filings that fix it. Choosing Leave opens this form for that day, already set to Whole Day. You still review it and submit; once approved, the day no longer appears in the warnings list.
Filing your own leave
- Open the Request Panel on your Dashboard and click the + (Add request) buttonChoose Leave from the menu.
- Pick the leave type, the dates and the modeThe form is described field by field below. As soon as a leave type and a start date are chosen, a live preview shows how many days this leave will use.
- Check the preview, add a reason (and an attachment if required), then click SubmitThe leave goes to your approvers and appears under the Pending tab of the Request Panel.
Filing on behalf of an employee (HR)
HR users with the File on Behalf permission file from Manpower → Filings → Leave Filing → File Leave. The dialog has an extra block, File on behalf of employee, with a required Employee picker and an Auto-approve this filing checkbox. The leave types shown are the chosen employee's own plans, and picking another employee clears the leave type.
- With auto-approve ticked, the filing is created already Approved: the approval chain is skipped and the credits are deducted straight away. The approval trail records that an administrator filed and approved it.
- Company filing rules (eligibility and frequency caps) are not applied to a filing HR makes on someone's behalf.
- Every other check — balance, overlap, locked cut-off, active contract — still applies.
What you see before you submit
The preview under the date fields is the same calculation the system stores when you submit, so the number you see is the number that will be deducted if the leave is approved as filed. It shows This leave uses (days), Balance after, a line explaining how that balance is made up, and one line per day.
| Balance now (available on the plan) | 19.5 days | |
|---|---|---|
| Held by this employee’s other pending leave | − | 0 days |
| Tue 1 Sep — 8-hour shift, whole shift covered8h covered | − | 1 day |
| Wed 2 Sep — 8-hour shift, whole shift covered8h covered | − | 1 day |
| This leave uses | = | 2 days |
| Balance after | = | 19.5 − 0 − 2 = 17.5 days |
| What is filed | This leave uses | Balance after | What the preview shows |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whole Day, With Pay | 2 days | 17.5 days | Two day lines of “8h covered”, 1 credit each. |
| Half Day, With Pay (1 Sep, Morning 09:00–13:00) | 0.5 day | 19 days | One day line of “4h covered”, 0.5 credit. |
| Whole Day, Without Pay | No credits (without pay) | 19.5 days | Day lines show “—” instead of credits; the balance is untouched. |
What the day lines can say
| Line | Meaning |
|---|---|
| “8h covered” | An ordinary working day; the leave covers that many hours of the shift. |
| “Rest day” | The employee does not work that day. Whether it still uses a credit depends on the leave plan's setting for counting rest days. |
| “Holiday: name” | A holiday falls on that day. Again the plan decides whether holidays use credits. |
| “4h of 9h covered · 1h undertime” | The plan covers only part of a longer shift; the uncovered hours will count as undertime. |
| “No schedule — 8h assumed” | The employee has no shift that day; eight hours is assumed. |
Rest days count when the plan says so. For example, filing 4–8 Sep 2026 (a Friday to the next Tuesday) on the same plan showed Saturday and Sunday as Rest day and still came to 5 days, balance after 14.5, because that plan counts rest days. A plan that does not count them would have used 3. Long-shift coverage rules (a cap in hours, or extra credits for long shifts) are set on the leave plan — see Leave day coverage on long shifts. When a plan has such a rule, a line above the day list states it.
When the form stops you
| What you see | Why, and what to do |
|---|---|
| “No leave credits available. Please contact HR to set up your leave plan.” | You have no leave plan. Ask HR to assign one. |
| “No paid leave credits remaining. Please select Without Pay…” | The chosen plan is at zero. File it Without Pay or pick another plan. |
| Balance after shown in red, with “This leave needs more credits than you have available. Shorten it or file it without pay.” | The days needed are more than the balance after other pending leave is set aside. Submit is refused with “Insufficient leave credits”; shorten the leave or file Without Pay. |
| “Attachment is required for this leave type…” | The plan requires a supporting document — for every leave, or from the number of days the message names. Upload one. |
| “Existing Leave Filing Found” | Another leave of yours (pending or approved) overlaps these dates. Leaves can never overlap and there is no override — choose different dates. |
| An amber banner “This cutoff (…) is locked for payroll…” and a disabled Submit button | See If the cut-off is locked below. |
| “A single leave filing can span at most 120 days” | Split the leave into two filings. |
| “Every selected date is a rest day or holiday, which this leave plan does not count — there is nothing to file” | The plan does not count any of the chosen days. Pick working days. |
Other company rules can also refuse a filing: the dates must fall within an active contract, and HR may have set eligibility or frequency limits under Approval Configuration.
Approving it
A leave follows the approval chain set up for your department (or the company default), one or more stages in order. How approvers find and act on filings is explained once, on the hub, under Approving a filing. For leave in particular:
- The approver's Filing Request dialog shows the leave details, the plan's Leave day coverage (shown whenever the plan uses anything other than the plain whole-shift rule, or does not count rest days or holidays), and a Balance impact block with Current balance (days), Days this leave uses and Balance after approval (days). The balance already accounts for the employee's other pending leaves, and says how many.
- The dialog and the filing detail also show the employee's Actual Punches — one row for every day of the leave (a three-day leave lists three days), each with the first punch in and the last punch out, or No punches recorded when the employee did not clock that day. The punches are read when you open the filing, so a late correction shows up. A leave by hours is shown as By Hours with the number of hours.
- The balance is checked again at the moment of approval. If the credits no longer cover the leave — for example because another leave was approved first — the dialog says so and the approval is refused with “Insufficient leave credits”.
- Approving a Without Pay leave never checks or touches the balance.
- Rejecting needs a reason, which the employee sees. Nothing is deducted on a rejection, because credits only leave the balance on final approval.
| Current balance (days) | 19.5 | |
|---|---|---|
| Days this leave uses | − | 2 |
| Balance after approval (days) | = | 17.5 |
What approval changes
When the last approval stage approves a paid leave, three things happen together:
- Credits are deducted. The days used come off the plan's balance. Carried-over credits from the previous year are used first, then the current year's. The movement is recorded in the plan's credit history against the filing.
- The timesheet is updated. Each covered day is recomputed and shows as on leave — no absence, late or undertime is charged for the hours the leave covers (see How an approved leave credits a day). Days outside the open cut-off are left untouched.
- The employee is notified that the leave was approved.
| Filed as | Plan balance | Timesheet days | Pay effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| With Pay | 19.5 → 17.5 | 1 and 2 Sep show as leave; no absence | The two days are paid as leave. |
| Half Day, With Pay | 19.5 → 19 | 1 Sep: 4 hours covered by leave | Only the covered half is paid as leave; the rest follows the punches. |
| Without Pay | 19.5 (unchanged) | Days are marked as leave without pay | The days are unpaid; no credits move. |
Changing the leave type
When a leave was filed under the wrong plan (for example Vacation Leave that should have been Sick Leave), open the leave's detail view and click Change leave type. It is available while the leave is Pending or Approved, to HR filing administrators and super admins, and, for an Approved leave, to its approver. You can never change the type of your own approved leave.
- Choose a Leave plan. The list shows the employee's other active plans, each with the days left.
- Optionally enter a Reason, then click Change leave type.
A Pending leave moves to the plan you pick, and credits are taken when it is approved. For an Approved leave, the credits go back to the current plan and are taken from the plan you pick; the number of days is recalculated under the new plan's rules. It is refused if the new plan does not have enough credits, needs a supporting document the leave does not have, or if payroll for the leave's period is already being processed. The change is recorded in the audit log as Leave re-tagged.
Changing or withdrawing it
- While it is Pending, the employee can click the row in the Request Panel to open its details, then either change it (Edit, then Update) or Cancel Request. Updating re-runs every check and recalculates the days. If an approver had already acted, those decisions are voided and the approval starts again at the first stage. Cancelling leaves the balance untouched, since nothing had been deducted.
- After it is Approved, the employee can no longer change it. The original approver (or a super admin) uses Revert Approval on the leave's detail page: the filing becomes Rejected, the timesheet days are recomputed, and the credits come back to the plan — days that came out of carried-over credits go back to the carried-over bucket.
- The filer cannot revert their own approval, and a revert is refused once the cut-off is locked (see below).
If the cut-off is locked
A cut-off is locked once it leaves the Timekeeping stage (submitted, processed, approved or posted). In that situation:
- New leave cannot be filed or edited into it. The dialog shows the amber banner “This cutoff (period) is locked for payroll… Filing is no longer allowed.” and Submit is disabled. A leave that straddles a locked and an open cut-off is blocked if either end date is locked. If you have no payroll group or cut-off yet, the message tells you to contact HR. Future dates with no cut-off generated yet are not locked.
- A leave filed on time but approved late is still allowed. If the leave was pending when the cut-off locked, the approver can still approve it. The locked payroll is never touched; instead the approver is asked Carry Over This Pay?. Choosing Carry Over the Pay refunds, for a paid leave, the absence, late and undertime deductions that were taken for those days, and posts the refund as a carry-over adjustment to the employee's next open cut-off. The approver sees the amount and the target period first. Choosing Do Not Carry Over approves it for the record without paying anything forward.
- A Without Pay leave carries nothing — there is nothing to refund.
- The credits are still deducted from the balance on approval, even though the pay is carried over.
Common problems
| Problem | Why it happens | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| The Leave option shows no leave types | The employee has no active leave plan. | HR assigns a plan on the employee record, then the cards appear. |
| The preview shows more days than I expected | The plan counts rest days or holidays, or the shift is longer than 8 hours under an extra-credits rule. | Read the day lines and the rule line above them; adjust the dates or the plan settings under Service Incentive Leave. |
| “Insufficient leave credits” when filing | Pending leaves are holding part of the balance. | Wait for the pending leave to be decided, shorten the new one, or file Without Pay. |
| “Insufficient leave credits” when approving | The balance dropped after the filing was made, for example because another leave was approved first. | Reject with a reason so the employee can re-file, or have HR correct the balance. |
| The filing sits “On hold – waiting for top management” | No approver could be found for a stage. | HR fixes it in the Manage Request “Needs attention” tab; see Approving a filing. |
| Submit is greyed out | The chosen dates fall in a locked cut-off, or an attachment upload is still in progress. | Pick dates in an open cut-off, or wait for the upload to finish. |
| The approved leave did not remove the absence | The day is in a cut-off that was already locked. | The approver should choose Carry Over the Pay; the refund lands in the next open cut-off. |
| I need to undo an approved leave | Wrong dates or type. | The original approver uses Revert Approval on the detail page (only while the cut-off is in Timekeeping), then the employee re-files. |
Maternity Salary Differential
After a maternity leave the company pays the salary for the leave minus the SSS maternity benefit. Open the approved leave and click Maternity salary differential. Enter the SSS benefit received; ANTE shows full pay for the leave days at the employee's daily rate, the benefit and the differential, then files it on the cutoff you choose. It is paid as non-taxable net pay and counts toward no SSS, PhilHealth or Pag-IBIG contribution.
| Full pay for the leave | 12 x 600 | 7,200.00 |
|---|---|---|
| Less SSS benefit | 3,000.00 | |
| Differential paid | 4,200.00 |
One differential per leave; delete it from the payroll adjustments to file it again.
How It Connects
Set up first
- Service Incentive Leave — defines the leave types and plans, their yearly credits, the attachment rule and how many hours a leave day covers.
- HRIS — a plan has to be assigned to the employee on their record before they can file any leave.
- Approval Configuration — decides who approves a leave, in what order, and any eligibility or frequency limits.
Gets its data from
- Dashboard — the Request Panel “+” menu is where employees file leave; the Manage Request widget is where approvers decide it.
Feeds into
- Time Keeping — an approved leave marks the days as leave and stops absence, late and undertime from being charged.
- Leave Balance Report — shows what is left on each plan after approved leave is deducted.
- Payroll Center — pays approved paid leave as leave, and picks up any carried-over refund in the next open cut-off.