ANTE User Manual

Leave Filing

A leave filing is a request to be away from work on specific dates, using one of your leave plans (vacation, sick and so on) or taking the time unpaid. Once approved, the days are marked as leave on your timesheet instead of absences, and — when it is paid leave — the days come off your leave balance.

This page covers the Leave type specifically. For the rules every filing shares (who can file, statuses, the list screens, locked cut-offs) see Filings. For a guided walk-through of filing and approving one request, see File and Approve a Leave Request.

Right-click a row to review and decide it (approve, reject, revert or cancel an approval where you are allowed to), open it in a new tab, copy its link or open the employee's record.

When to use it

File a leave when you will not be at work on a day you are scheduled to work, and you want the day recorded as approved leave rather than an absence. Use it for:

  • a full day or several days off (up to 120 days in a single filing, which covers long leaves such as maternity leave);
  • a half day off, taking either the first or the second half of your shift;
  • time off you will not be paid for (Without Pay), which uses no credits.

If you were present but forgot to punch, file a Certificate of Attendance instead. If you are working away from the office, file Official Business.

Info
You need a leave plan before you can file. If you have none, the form tells you “No leave credits available. Please contact HR to set up your leave plan.” HR assigns plans on the employee record (see HRIS).

Filing it

From an attendance warning

For an absence or a missing time in / time out, Resolve on the Dashboard warning offers Leave among the filings that fix it. Choosing Leave opens this form for that day, already set to Whole Day. You still review it and submit; once approved, the day no longer appears in the warnings list.

Filing your own leave

  1. Open the Request Panel on your Dashboard and click the + (Add request) button
    Choose Leave from the menu.
  2. Pick the leave type, the dates and the mode
    The form is described field by field below. As soon as a leave type and a start date are chosen, a live preview shows how many days this leave will use.
  3. Check the preview, add a reason (and an attachment if required), then click Submit
    The leave goes to your approvers and appears under the Pending tab of the Request Panel.
The New Leave Request dialog. The box under Leave Mode is the credit preview.
Leave Type*
One card per leave plan you hold, each showing what is left as its value (for example “792h”) with “Remaining · 792h a year” underneath, or “Remaining balance” when the plan has no yearly total. The cards sit in a compact two-column grid. Click a card to choose it. Everything else on the form — the preview, the attachment rule, the balance check — follows the plan you pick.
Compensation Type*
With Pay (the default) takes the days off the plan's balance. Without Pay uses no credits, and the days are unpaid. If the chosen plan has no credits left, the form switches to Without Pay by itself and warns you that With Pay may be rejected.
From Date / To Date*
The first and last day of the leave, inclusive. Both default to today. A single filing can span at most 120 days. Weekends and holidays inside the range are shown in the preview and use credits only if your plan counts them.
Leave Mode
Whole Day (default), Half Day or By Hours. A half day is a single day (0.5 day). By Hours is also a single day: you choose how many hours of it you will be away. Half Day and By Hours show one Date field instead of From Date / To Date. By Hours is offered only when the company's Leave basis is set to Hours (HR Settings → Leave; the default is Days). On a Days company only Whole Day and Half Day appear and the system refuses leave by hours: “file a whole or half day instead”. On an Hours company every quantity on the form — your balance, the preview, the approver's balance card — is in hours, and a Whole Day uses that date's shift work hours (a 10-hour shift is 10 h; with a plan that caps at hours per day, no more than the plan's Hours per day). Example: with 40 h, a whole day on a 10-hour shift leaves 30 h; the same leave on a Days company uses 1 day and leaves 4 of 5 days. A filing keeps the charge it was filed with if the basis is switched later.
Hours*number
Shown only for By Hours. The hours you will be away on that day, in steps of 15 minutes (for example 3 or 2.5). It must be shorter than that day's scheduled work hours — for a whole shift file a Whole Day instead. The leave uses hours ÷ the plan's hours per day of a day: 3 hours on an 8-hour plan day is 0.38 day (0.375 rounded). The plan's Hours per day is set on the leave plan, not by the length of your shift.
Starting at
Shown only for By Hours, optional. When the leave begins, for example 13:00. Leave it empty if the hours are not tied to a time of day; it only decides which part of an early arrival or late departure the leave excuses.
Which half*
Shown only for Half Day, as two cards built from your own shift on that date: Morning and Afternoon(First half and Second half for an overnight shift), each with its time span and hours. For example, on a 9:00–18:00 shift with a 1-hour break: Morning 9:00 AM – 1:00 PM (4h), Afternoon 2:00 PM – 6:00 PM (4h). Each half is half the shift's work time, wherever the lunch break falls: on a 10:00–19:00 shift with a 12:00–13:00 lunch the halves are 10:00 AM – 3:00 PM and 3:00 PM – 7:00 PM, 4 hours each. You must pick one.
Hours of this half*
Shown once you pick a half, prefilled with half the shift's work hours (4 on an 8-hour shift). Change it if your half is longer or shorter, in steps of 0.25 hour; it must be shorter than the whole shift. The time span under the field follows the hours: the morning half starts at the shift start, the afternoon half ends at the shift end, and the lunch break is skipped. For example, 3.5 hours of the afternoon on a 10:00–19:00 shift covers 3:30 PM – 7:00 PM. The system stores those times; you cannot type them. Either The leave balance is charged in proportion to those hours over the shift's work hours: the default 4 of 8 hours uses 0.5 day, 3.5 hours uses 0.44 day and 5 hours uses 0.63 day (rounded to 2 decimals). This leave uses shows the amount before you submit. On a rest day the form tells you there is no shift to take half of. On a flexible shift (Flexitime / Semi-flexi) there is no picker: half the shift is credited, and which half is read from your attendance.
Reason
A free-text note for your approvers. Optional, but approvers see it with the filing.
Attachment
A supporting document such as a medical certificate. It is optional, unless your leave plan requires one — then the label reads Attachment (Required) and you cannot submit without it. Some plans require it only from a set number of days: the hint under the field says so (for example Required for a leave of 2+ days), and the label turns to Required once the days listed under This leave uses reach that many. A rest day counts only when the plan charges it.

Filing on behalf of an employee (HR)

HR users with the File on Behalf permission file from Manpower → Filings → Leave Filing → File Leave. The dialog has an extra block, File on behalf of employee, with a required Employee picker and an Auto-approve this filing checkbox. The leave types shown are the chosen employee's own plans, and picking another employee clears the leave type.

  • With auto-approve ticked, the filing is created already Approved: the approval chain is skipped and the credits are deducted straight away. The approval trail records that an administrator filed and approved it.
  • Company filing rules (eligibility and frequency caps) are not applied to a filing HR makes on someone's behalf.
  • Every other check — balance, overlap, locked cut-off, active contract — still applies.
Manpower → Filings → Leave Filing, where HR files on behalf of an employee.

What you see before you submit

The preview under the date fields is the same calculation the system stores when you submit, so the number you see is the number that will be deducted if the leave is approved as filed. It shows This leave uses (days), Balance after, a line explaining how that balance is made up, and one line per day.

Example: a 2-day paid leave, 1–2 Sep 2026 (Gabriel Empasis, whole-shift leave plan)
Balance now (available on the plan)19.5 days
Held by this employee’s other pending leave−0 days
Tue 1 Sep — 8-hour shift, whole shift covered8h covered−1 day
Wed 2 Sep — 8-hour shift, whole shift covered8h covered−1 day
This leave uses=2 days
Balance after=19.5 − 0 − 2 = 17.5 days
Each day is sized against the shift the employee actually has that day (overrides, swaps and schedule changes included), so a 9-hour shift day and an 8-hour shift day are measured by their own hours.
The same two days, filed differently
What is filedThis leave usesBalance afterWhat the preview shows
Whole Day, With Pay2 days17.5 daysTwo day lines of “8h covered”, 1 credit each.
Half Day, With Pay (1 Sep, Morning 09:00–13:00)0.5 day19 daysOne day line of “4h covered”, 0.5 credit.
Whole Day, Without PayNo credits (without pay)19.5 daysDay lines show “—” instead of credits; the balance is untouched.
The half day is the Morning half of a 09:00–18:00 shift with a 1-hour break (09:00–13:00 = 4 of 8 hours). A default half day uses 0.5 day.

What the day lines can say

LineMeaning
“8h covered”An ordinary working day; the leave covers that many hours of the shift.
“Rest day”The employee does not work that day. Whether it still uses a credit depends on the leave plan's setting for counting rest days.
“Holiday: name”A holiday falls on that day. Again the plan decides whether holidays use credits.
“4h of 9h covered · 1h undertime”The plan covers only part of a longer shift; the uncovered hours will count as undertime.
“No schedule — 8h assumed”The employee has no shift that day; eight hours is assumed.

Rest days count when the plan says so. For example, filing 4–8 Sep 2026 (a Friday to the next Tuesday) on the same plan showed Saturday and Sunday as Rest day and still came to 5 days, balance after 14.5, because that plan counts rest days. A plan that does not count them would have used 3. Long-shift coverage rules (a cap in hours, or extra credits for long shifts) are set on the leave plan — see Leave day coverage on long shifts. When a plan has such a rule, a line above the day list states it.

When the form stops you

What you seeWhy, and what to do
“No leave credits available. Please contact HR to set up your leave plan.”You have no leave plan. Ask HR to assign one.
“No paid leave credits remaining. Please select Without Pay…”The chosen plan is at zero. File it Without Pay or pick another plan.
Balance after shown in red, with “This leave needs more credits than you have available. Shorten it or file it without pay.”The days needed are more than the balance after other pending leave is set aside. Submit is refused with “Insufficient leave credits”; shorten the leave or file Without Pay.
“Attachment is required for this leave type…”The plan requires a supporting document — for every leave, or from the number of days the message names. Upload one.
“Existing Leave Filing Found”Another leave of yours (pending or approved) overlaps these dates. Leaves can never overlap and there is no override — choose different dates.
An amber banner “This cutoff (…) is locked for payroll…” and a disabled Submit buttonSee If the cut-off is locked below.
“A single leave filing can span at most 120 days”Split the leave into two filings.
“Every selected date is a rest day or holiday, which this leave plan does not count — there is nothing to file”The plan does not count any of the chosen days. Pick working days.

Other company rules can also refuse a filing: the dates must fall within an active contract, and HR may have set eligibility or frequency limits under Approval Configuration.

Tip
Credits already promised to your other pending leaves are set aside. The line under Balance after says so, for example “19.5 available, 2 held by pending leave”, so you cannot spend the same credit twice by filing two leaves at once.

Approving it

A leave follows the approval chain set up for your department (or the company default), one or more stages in order. How approvers find and act on filings is explained once, on the hub, under Approving a filing. For leave in particular:

  • The approver's Filing Request dialog shows the leave details, the plan's Leave day coverage (shown whenever the plan uses anything other than the plain whole-shift rule, or does not count rest days or holidays), and a Balance impact block with Current balance (days), Days this leave uses and Balance after approval (days). The balance already accounts for the employee's other pending leaves, and says how many.
  • The dialog and the filing detail also show the employee's Actual Punches — one row for every day of the leave (a three-day leave lists three days), each with the first punch in and the last punch out, or No punches recorded when the employee did not clock that day. The punches are read when you open the filing, so a late correction shows up. A leave by hours is shown as By Hours with the number of hours.
  • The balance is checked again at the moment of approval. If the credits no longer cover the leave — for example because another leave was approved first — the dialog says so and the approval is refused with “Insufficient leave credits”.
  • Approving a Without Pay leave never checks or touches the balance.
  • Rejecting needs a reason, which the employee sees. Nothing is deducted on a rejection, because credits only leave the balance on final approval.
What the approver sees for the 2-day example
Current balance (days)19.5
Days this leave uses−2
Balance after approval (days)=17.5
Same figures as the employee's preview; recalculated for the dialog from the filing as stored.

What approval changes

When the last approval stage approves a paid leave, three things happen together:

  1. Credits are deducted. The days used come off the plan's balance. Carried-over credits from the previous year are used first, then the current year's. The movement is recorded in the plan's credit history against the filing.
  2. The timesheet is updated. Each covered day is recomputed and shows as on leave — no absence, late or undertime is charged for the hours the leave covers (see How an approved leave credits a day). Days outside the open cut-off are left untouched.
  3. The employee is notified that the leave was approved.
What the 2-day example does after approval
Filed asPlan balanceTimesheet daysPay effect
With Pay19.5 → 17.51 and 2 Sep show as leave; no absenceThe two days are paid as leave.
Half Day, With Pay19.5 → 191 Sep: 4 hours covered by leaveOnly the covered half is paid as leave; the rest follows the punches.
Without Pay19.5 (unchanged)Days are marked as leave without payThe days are unpaid; no credits move.
Balances are the figures from the preview. The “Pay effect” column describes how the timekeeping result feeds payroll; amounts depend on the employee's pay rate.
Info
Covered hours use the plan's coverage rule. Under a cap such as “up to 8 hours per day”, hours beyond the cap on a longer shift are not covered and count as undertime; under an “extra credits” rule, a long shift simply uses more than one credit. The preview already showed this before the employee submitted.

Changing the leave type

When a leave was filed under the wrong plan (for example Vacation Leave that should have been Sick Leave), open the leave's detail view and click Change leave type. It is available while the leave is Pending or Approved, to HR filing administrators and super admins, and, for an Approved leave, to its approver. You can never change the type of your own approved leave.

  1. Choose a Leave plan. The list shows the employee's other active plans, each with the days left.
  2. Optionally enter a Reason, then click Change leave type.

A Pending leave moves to the plan you pick, and credits are taken when it is approved. For an Approved leave, the credits go back to the current plan and are taken from the plan you pick; the number of days is recalculated under the new plan's rules. It is refused if the new plan does not have enough credits, needs a supporting document the leave does not have, or if payroll for the leave's period is already being processed. The change is recorded in the audit log as Leave re-tagged.

Changing or withdrawing it

  • While it is Pending, the employee can click the row in the Request Panel to open its details, then either change it (Edit, then Update) or Cancel Request. Updating re-runs every check and recalculates the days. If an approver had already acted, those decisions are voided and the approval starts again at the first stage. Cancelling leaves the balance untouched, since nothing had been deducted.
  • After it is Approved, the employee can no longer change it. The original approver (or a super admin) uses Revert Approval on the leave's detail page: the filing becomes Rejected, the timesheet days are recomputed, and the credits come back to the plan — days that came out of carried-over credits go back to the carried-over bucket.
  • The filer cannot revert their own approval, and a revert is refused once the cut-off is locked (see below).
Warning
Reverting is not available once payroll for the leave's period is being processed. To undo it, the cut-off must first be sent back to the Timekeeping stage.

If the cut-off is locked

A cut-off is locked once it leaves the Timekeeping stage (submitted, processed, approved or posted). In that situation:

  • New leave cannot be filed or edited into it. The dialog shows the amber banner “This cutoff (period) is locked for payroll… Filing is no longer allowed.” and Submit is disabled. A leave that straddles a locked and an open cut-off is blocked if either end date is locked. If you have no payroll group or cut-off yet, the message tells you to contact HR. Future dates with no cut-off generated yet are not locked.
  • A leave filed on time but approved late is still allowed. If the leave was pending when the cut-off locked, the approver can still approve it. The locked payroll is never touched; instead the approver is asked Carry Over This Pay?. Choosing Carry Over the Pay refunds, for a paid leave, the absence, late and undertime deductions that were taken for those days, and posts the refund as a carry-over adjustment to the employee's next open cut-off. The approver sees the amount and the target period first. Choosing Do Not Carry Over approves it for the record without paying anything forward.
  • A Without Pay leave carries nothing — there is nothing to refund.
  • The credits are still deducted from the balance on approval, even though the pay is carried over.

Common problems

ProblemWhy it happensWhat to do
The Leave option shows no leave typesThe employee has no active leave plan.HR assigns a plan on the employee record, then the cards appear.
The preview shows more days than I expectedThe plan counts rest days or holidays, or the shift is longer than 8 hours under an extra-credits rule.Read the day lines and the rule line above them; adjust the dates or the plan settings under Service Incentive Leave.
“Insufficient leave credits” when filingPending leaves are holding part of the balance.Wait for the pending leave to be decided, shorten the new one, or file Without Pay.
“Insufficient leave credits” when approvingThe balance dropped after the filing was made, for example because another leave was approved first.Reject with a reason so the employee can re-file, or have HR correct the balance.
The filing sits “On hold – waiting for top management”No approver could be found for a stage.HR fixes it in the Manage Request “Needs attention” tab; see Approving a filing.
Submit is greyed outThe chosen dates fall in a locked cut-off, or an attachment upload is still in progress.Pick dates in an open cut-off, or wait for the upload to finish.
The approved leave did not remove the absenceThe day is in a cut-off that was already locked.The approver should choose Carry Over the Pay; the refund lands in the next open cut-off.
I need to undo an approved leaveWrong dates or type.The original approver uses Revert Approval on the detail page (only while the cut-off is in Timekeeping), then the employee re-files.

Maternity Salary Differential

After a maternity leave the company pays the salary for the leave minus the SSS maternity benefit. Open the approved leave and click Maternity salary differential. Enter the SSS benefit received; ANTE shows full pay for the leave days at the employee's daily rate, the benefit and the differential, then files it on the cutoff you choose. It is paid as non-taxable net pay and counts toward no SSS, PhilHealth or Pag-IBIG contribution.

Example (daily rate 600, 12 working days)
Full pay for the leave12 x 6007,200.00
Less SSS benefit3,000.00
Differential paid4,200.00

One differential per leave; delete it from the payroll adjustments to file it again.

How It Connects

Set up first

  • Service Incentive Leave — defines the leave types and plans, their yearly credits, the attachment rule and how many hours a leave day covers.
  • HRIS — a plan has to be assigned to the employee on their record before they can file any leave.
  • Approval Configuration — decides who approves a leave, in what order, and any eligibility or frequency limits.

Gets its data from

  • Dashboard — the Request Panel “+” menu is where employees file leave; the Manage Request widget is where approvers decide it.

Feeds into

  • Time Keeping — an approved leave marks the days as leave and stops absence, late and undertime from being charged.
  • Leave Balance Report — shows what is left on each plan after approved leave is deducted.
  • Payroll Center — pays approved paid leave as leave, and picks up any carried-over refund in the next open cut-off.