ANTE User Manual

Fixed Asset Register

The Asset Register is the list of property, plant and equipment your company owns and depreciates, such as vehicles, machinery or furniture. For each asset ANTE keeps the cost, the depreciation method, the schedule, and the journals that capitalise, depreciate and finally dispose of it. This page teaches Treasury → Fixed Assets → Asset Register and the asset detail page you open from it.

How an Asset Moves Through Its Life

StatusMeaning
DraftBeing set up. You can Edit, Delete or Activate it. Nothing is posted yet.
ActiveThe depreciation schedule exists and the capitalisation journal is posted. The inputs are locked and depreciation is posted month by month.
Fully depreciatedSet automatically once every period of the schedule has been posted.
DisposedThe asset has been sold or retired through the Dispose action.
Warning

Only a draft asset can be edited or deleted. Check the cost, life, method and GL accounts before you press Activate.

Asset Register List

Filter by Status (All statuses, Draft, Active, Fully depreciated, Disposed), search, and sort by any column. Click a row to open the asset.

ColumnWhat it shows
AssetAsset code with the name beneath.
CategoryYour free-text grouping.
MethodStraight-line, Declining balance or Units of production.
Acquisition Cost / Acquisition DateWhat the asset cost and when it was acquired.
Accumulated DepreciationDepreciation posted so far.
Net Book ValueCost minus accumulated depreciation.
Status / DueThe status, and a badge counting depreciation journals that are due but not yet posted.

A banner at the top reads "N depreciation journal(s) due to post" when any active asset has depreciation waiting. Posting them is done on the Depreciation page or from each asset.

Create a Fixed Asset

Click New Fixed Asset. The Create Fixed Asset form is a three-step wizard with Next and Back. The asset is saved as a draft when you press Create on the last step.

Step 1: Asset Details

Asset Code*
Unique in the company; it cannot be changed later.
Asset Name*
What the asset is.
Category
A free-text grouping.
Supplier
Who you bought it from.
Department
The department that uses it.
Location
Where it is kept.
Description
Any notes.

Step 2: Depreciation

Currency
Starts as PHP and is stored in capitals.
Acquisition Cost*
Must be greater than 0.
Residual Value
What the asset is expected to be worth at the end of its life. It must be lower than the cost. Depreciation never takes the book value below it.
Useful Life (months)*
Over how many months the asset is depreciated.
Acquisition Date*
When the asset was acquired.
Depreciation Start*
Cannot be before the acquisition date. The first period is dated from here.
Depreciation Method
Straight-line spreads cost minus residual evenly. Declining balance charges each month a percentage of the opening book value. Units of production depends on use.
Declining Rate (% / year)*
Shown only for Declining balance. Monthly depreciation is the opening book value times the yearly rate divided by 12.
Total Expected Units*
Shown only for Units of production. Each period is charged units used times (depreciable amount divided by expected units).

Step 3: GL Accounts

Fixed Asset Account*
The PP&E account holding the cost. The form starts with 1510.
Accumulated Depreciation Account
Builds up the depreciation. Defaults from GL Account Mapping when empty.
Depreciation Expense Account
Receives the monthly charge. Same default.
Acquisition Clearing Account
The account credited when the asset is capitalised, to be cleared against the supplier bill or payment. Same default.

Asset Detail

Three tabs. The header shows the status and, depending on it, Edit, Delete, Activate, Post all due (when depreciation is waiting) and Dispose.

Overview
Asset Details, the Depreciation block (cost, residual value, method, useful life, dates, accumulated depreciation and net book value), the GL Accounts, and once disposed a Disposal block with the date, proceeds and gain or loss.
Depreciation Schedule
One row per period with Period, Opening NBV, Depreciation, Closing NBV, Accumulated and the Journal status. A Post journal button appears while a period is pending. For Units of production an extra Units column and a Record usage button appear.
Journals
The Capitalization journal, each Period N depreciation journal and the Disposal journal once posted.

Activate an Asset

  1. Open the draft and check the Overview tab

    Review cost, life, method and the four GL accounts.

  2. Click Activate and confirm

    The confirmation says that activating generates the depreciation schedule and posts the capitalization journal.

  3. Read the result

    The capitalisation journal debits the Fixed Asset account and credits the Acquisition Clearing account for the cost. The schedule shows how book value falls from cost to the residual value.

Record Usage (Units of Production)

For an asset that depreciates by use, each period starts with no charge. On the Depreciation Schedule tab click Record usage on a pending period, type the Units used and press Save usage. The period's depreciation is calculated from it, capped so total depreciation never passes cost minus residual value. Usage can be entered only for an active asset and only for a period that is not posted yet.

Dispose an Asset

Click Dispose on an active or fully depreciated asset. The Dispose fixed asset form asks for:

Proceeds*
What you received for the asset. Enter 0 if it was scrapped.
Proceeds Account (cash / bank)*
The account that receives the proceeds.
Disposal Date
Cannot be before the depreciation start date. Any depreciation due up to this date is posted first, so the gain or loss uses the correct book value.
Gain Account (optional)
Where a gain is recorded. Defaults from GL Account Mapping when empty.
Loss Account (optional)
Where a loss is recorded. Defaults from GL Account Mapping when empty.

The disposal journal removes the cost and the accumulated depreciation, books the proceeds, and records the difference between proceeds and net book value as a gain or a loss. The asset becomes Disposed and cannot be disposed again.

Tip

Example: cost 100,000, accumulated depreciation 60,000, so net book value is 40,000. A sale for 45,000 gives a gain of 5,000. A sale for 30,000 gives a loss of 10,000.

How It Connects

The Fixed Asset Register is the accounting record of owned assets. It is separate from the operational equipment tracking in the Assets module, which manages vehicles, tools, parts, maintenance and job orders and does not post to the ledger.

Set up first

  • Chart of Accounts — must hold the asset, accumulated depreciation, expense, clearing and disposal accounts.
  • GL Account Mapping — supplies the default depreciation, clearing and disposal gain/loss accounts.

Feeds into

  • Depreciation — lists and posts the monthly depreciation journals that are due.
  • Fixed Asset Summary — summarises cost, depreciation and book value of the register.
  • Journal Vouchers — holds the capitalisation, depreciation and disposal journals as vouchers.
  • Balance Sheet — reports the asset at cost less accumulated depreciation.